Sustainability of Civil Structures through the Application of Smart Materials: A Review

Every year, structural flaws or breakdowns cause thousands of people to be harmed and cost billions of dollars owing to the limitations of design methods and materials to withstand extreme earthquakes. Since earthquakes have a significant effect on sustainability factors, there is a contradiction be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alireza Tabrizikahou, Mieczysław Kuczma, Piotr Nowotarski, Małgorzata Kwiatek, Ahad Javanmardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/17/4824