Determinants of hookah smoking among men in the coffee houses: an application of socio-ecological approach

Determinants of hookah smoking among men in the coffee houses: an application of socio-ecological approach

Abstract Background Tobacco smoking is the second leading cause of death and is closely linked to fatal diseases. Hookah Smoking (HS) is a traditional way to smoke tobacco, especially in the Eastern Mediterranean region that is constantly rising around the world. This study aimed to evaluate the dif...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fatemeh Bakhtari, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Haidar Nadrian, Nader Alizadeh, Leila Jahangiry, Koen Ponnet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-08-01
Series:Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Subjects:
Hookah
Coffee houses
Socio-ecological approach
Men
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13011-020-00305-2

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13011-020-00305-2

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