Eco-Friendly Design of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls: Multi-objective Optimization with Harmony Search Applications

In this study, considering the eco-friendly design necessities of reinforced concrete structures, the acquirement of minimizing both the cost and the CO<sub>2</sub> emission of the reinforced concrete retaining walls in conjunction with ensuring stability conditions has been investigated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aylin Ece Kayabekir, Zülal Akbay Arama, Gebrail Bekdaş, Sinan Melih Nigdeli, Zong Woo Geem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/15/6087