Effect of water pipe tobacco smoking on plasma high sensitivity C reactive protein level and endothelial function compared to cigarette smoking
Background: Cigarette smoking is a well known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, however, little is known regarding water pipe (WP) smoking. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and flow mediated dilatation (FMD) are well recognized methods to assess cardiovascular risks. Objectives: To...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2015-09-01
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Series: | The Egyptian Heart Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110260814000726 |