Feasibility of utilising second life EV batteries: Applications, lifespan, economics, environmental impact, assessment, and challenges

It is estimated that by the year 2030, the cumulative of Electric Vehicles (EVs) will reach 85 million. Once EV batteries degraded to 70–80% of their initial capacity, EV owners will have to replace the EV’s batteries as the residual capacity becomes insufficient for automotive use. As a result, mor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Hussein Saleh Mohammed Haram, Jia Woon Lee, Gobbi Ramasamy, Eng Eng Ngu, Siva Priya Thiagarajah, Yuen How Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821001757