Feasibility of utilising second life EV batteries: Applications, lifespan, economics, environmental impact, assessment, and challenges
It is estimated that by the year 2030, the cumulative of Electric Vehicles (EVs) will reach 85 million. Once EV batteries degraded to 70–80% of their initial capacity, EV owners will have to replace the EV’s batteries as the residual capacity becomes insufficient for automotive use. As a result, mor...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-10-01
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Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821001757 |