Cardiac Patients for Non-Cardiac Surgery: Anesthetic Considerations in Patients with Permanent Pacemaker
Permanent pacemaker (PPM) are being used in greater frequency in managing patients with electrophysiology disorders. These patients can be presented for either cardiac or non-cardiac surgery after their device implantation. They also will undergo either general or regional anesthesia to facilitate...
| Format: | Article |
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| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Indonesian Heart Association
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Majalah Kardiologi Indonesia |
| Online Access: | http://ijconline.id/index.php/ijc/article/view/946 |