Trends in Outbreaks of Defoliating Insects Highlight Growing Threats for Central European Forests, and Implications for Eastern Baltic Region

To identify general patterns in the effect of climate-driven changes in the outbreak frequency of forest defoliating species, we examined 60 years of records (1950–2010) of outbreaks of five defoliating species. Data on <i>Lymantria dispar</i>, <i>Lymantria monacha, Bupalus piniari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ingars Siliņš, Annija Kārkliņa, Olga Miezīte, Āris Jansons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/6/799