Predictive biomarkers and mechanisms underlying resistance to PD1/PD-L1 blockade cancer immunotherapy
Abstract Immune checkpoint blockade targeting PD-1/PD-L1 has promising therapeutic efficacy in a variety of tumors, but resistance during treatment is a major issue. In this review, we describe the utility of PD-L1 expression levels, mutation burden, immune cell infiltration, and immune cell functio...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-01-01
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Series: | Molecular Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-1144-6 |