USE OF RIVER HABITAT SURVEY TO DETERMINE THE SPAWNING HABITAT CHARACTERISTICS OF TWAITE SHAD (ALOSA FALLAX FALLAX).

The spawning habitat of twaite shad comprises a fast-flowing shallow area of unconsolidated gravel/pebble and/or cobble substrate. The River Habitat Survey flow types « smooth flow », « rippled flow » and « unbroken standing waves » were significantly (P < 0.05) associated with the presence...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CASWELL P. A., APRAHAMIAN M. W.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2001-07-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae:2001027