The efficacy of binary ethylenimine-inactivated vaccines of Gianyar-1/AK/2014 virulent strain in protecting chickens against Tabanan-1/ARP/2017 virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates

Aim: This study aimed to prepare binary ethylenimine (BEI)-inactivated virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine and to examine their ability to induce a protective antibody response in commercial chickens. Materials and Methods: A virulent NDV field isolate Gianyar-1/AK/2014 was propagated...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi, I Nyoman Mantik Astawa, I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2019-06-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.12/June-2019/4.pdf