Microsurgical treatment outcomes of brainstem cavernous malformation: Subgroup comparison depending on application of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring
Objectives: Controversies regarding effectiveness of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) in resection of brainstem cavernous malformations (CMs) have been argued. Immediate postoperative surgical outcomes, long term functional outcomes including cranial nerve deficits prognosis and mod...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2018-09-01
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Series: | Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751918300355 |