Enhanced biofilm solubilization by urea in reverse osmosis membrane systems

Chemical cleaning is routinely performed in reverse osmosis (RO) plants for the regeneration of RO membranes that suffer from biofouling problems. The potential of urea as a chaotropic agent to enhance the solubilization of biofilm proteins has been reported briefly in the literature. In this paper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Sanawar, I. Pinel, N.M. Farhat, Sz.S. Bucs, J. Zlopasa, J.C. Kruithof, G.J. Witkamp, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht, J.S. Vrouwenvelder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Water Research X
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589914718300045