The ‘R’ principles in laboratory animal experiments
Abstract Since the Three Rs of replacement, reduction and refinement was proposed by Russel and Birch in 1959, researchers have a moral duty to minimize harm to animals. Even though animal experiments are performed by the Three Rs concept, animal researches which do not comply with international rul...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Laboratory Animal Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42826-020-00078-6 |