Higher senescence associated secretory phenotype and lower defense mediator in urinary extracellular vesicles of elders with and without Parkinson disease

Abstract Youth fountain and aging culprits are usually sought and identified in blood but not urine. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess parental cell properties, circulate in blood, CSF and urine, and provide paracrine and remote cell–cell communication messengers. This study investigated whether...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shu-hui Yeh, Chia-Hsueh Lin, Yun-Jung Yang, Li-Wei Lin, Chih-Wen Tseng, Kuender D. Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95062-y