Prickly poppies can get pricklier: ontogenetic patterns in the induction of physical defense traits.

Plant ontogeny is a common source of variation in defense and herbivory. Yet, few studies have investigated how the induction of physical defense traits changes across plant ontogeny. Physical defense traits are costly to produce, and thus, it was predicted that induction as a cost-saving strategy w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ryan P Hoan, Rhys A Ormond, Kasey E Barton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4011880?pdf=render