Spatial analyticity of solutions of a nonlocal perturbation of the KdV equation

Let $\mathcal{H}$ denote the Hilbert transform and $\eta \ge 0$. We show that if the initial data of the following problems $ u_t + u u_x + u_{xxx} + \eta(\mathcal{H} u_x + \mathcal{H} u_{xxx}) = 0, \, u(\cdot , 0) = \phi (\cdot)$ and $ v_t + \frac{1}{2} (v_x)^2 + v_{xxx} + \eta(\mathcal{H} v_x...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: B. Alvarez Samaniego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Szeged 2005-11-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
Online Access:http://www.math.u-szeged.hu/ejqtde/periodica.html?periodica=1&paramtipus_ertek=publication&param_ertek=230
Description
Summary:Let $\mathcal{H}$ denote the Hilbert transform and $\eta \ge 0$. We show that if the initial data of the following problems $ u_t + u u_x + u_{xxx} + \eta(\mathcal{H} u_x + \mathcal{H} u_{xxx}) = 0, \, u(\cdot , 0) = \phi (\cdot)$ and $ v_t + \frac{1}{2} (v_x)^2 + v_{xxx} + \eta(\mathcal{H} v_x + \mathcal{H} v_{xxx}) = 0, \, v(\cdot , 0) = \psi (\cdot)$ has an analytic continuation to a strip containing the real axis, then the solution has the same property, although the width of the strip might diminish with time. When $\eta>0$ and the initial data is complex-valued we prove local well-posedness of the two problems above in spaces of analytic functions, which implies the constancy over time of the radius of the strip of analyticity in the complex plane around the real axis.
ISSN:1417-3875
1417-3875