A Novel Spatial-Temporal Voronoi Diagram-Based Heuristic Approach for Large-Scale Vehicle Routing Optimization with Time Constraints
Vehicle routing optimization (VRO) designs the best routes to reduce travel cost, energy consumption, and carbon emission. Due to non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) complexity, many VROs involved in real-world applications require too much computing effort. Shortening computing time fo...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-10-01
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Series: | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/4/4/2019 |