Ultralow-energy electro-absorption modulator consisting of InGaAsP-embedded photonic-crystal waveguide
Towards realizing highly integrable low-energy optical modulators, the small device capacitance (C) as well as the low driving voltage (Vpp) is demanded for suppressing the charging energy during the dynamic operation. Although an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) has...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2017-05-01
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Series: | APL Photonics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4980036 |