Investigation of Energy Consumption and Associated CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions for Wheat–Rice Crop Rotation Farming

This study investigates the input–output energy-flow patterns and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from the wheat–rice crop rotation system. In this regard, an arid region of Punjab, Pakistan was selected as the study area, comprising 4150 km<sup>2</sup>. Farmers were interviewed to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad N. Ashraf, Muhammad H. Mahmood, Muhammad Sultan, Redmond R. Shamshiri, Sobhy M. Ibrahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
DEA
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5094