Long-term Dose Stability of OnabotulinumtoxinA Injection for Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia: A 19-Year Single Institution Experience

ObjectivesAdductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) is a focal dystonia predominantly involving the laryngeal adductor muscles. AdSD is reported to be a largely non-progressive neurological disorder, though fluctuations in symptom severity do occur. Repeated laryngeal onabotulinumtoxinA (BTX-A) injections...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paul Paddle, Inna Husain, Christine Moniz, Scott Turner, Ramon Arturo Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsurg.2017.00070/full