Sustainable Development of the Automobile Industry in the United States, Europe, and Japan with Special Focus on the Vehicles’ Power Sources

In this paper, various modern power engines developed by the American, Japanese, and European automobile industries will be compared. Specific data, including the efficiency, emission rate of nitrogen oxides (NO<sub>x</sub>), fuel consumption, and electronic vehicle technology, will be d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naoya Shigeta, Seyed Ehsan Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/1/78