Solving the Asymmetry Multi-Objective Optimization Problem in PPPs under LPVR Mechanism by Bi-Level Programing
Optimizing the cost and benefit allocation among multiple players in a public-private partnership (PPP) project is recognized to be a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP). When the least present value of revenue (LPVR) mechanism is adopted in the competitive procurement of PPPs, the MOP presen...
Main Authors: | Feiran Liu, Jun Liu, Xuedong Yan |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-10-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1667 |
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