Solving the Asymmetry Multi-Objective Optimization Problem in PPPs under LPVR Mechanism by Bi-Level Programing

Optimizing the cost and benefit allocation among multiple players in a public-private partnership (PPP) project is recognized to be a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP). When the least present value of revenue (LPVR) mechanism is adopted in the competitive procurement of PPPs, the MOP presen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feiran Liu, Jun Liu, Xuedong Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/10/1667