Midnight variations of spreading of ionospheric sporadic E-layers before earthquakes
<p>In the present study, ionospheric phenomena caused by earthquakes of magnitudes M &gt;4.0 were investigated. Night-time observations of the spreading of sporadic E-layers (Es-spread) performed every 15 min by the Dushanbe and Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (middle Asia) vertical s...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
2012-04-01
|
Series: | Annals of Geophysics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5267 |