Glioblastoma stem cell-derived exosomes induce M2 macrophages and PD-L1 expression on human monocytes
Exosomes can mediate a dynamic method of communication between malignancies, including those sequestered in the central nervous system and the immune system. We sought to determine whether exosomes from glioblastoma (GBM)-derived stem cells (GSCs) can induce immunosuppression. We report that GSC-der...
Main Authors: | Konrad Gabrusiewicz, Xu Li, Jun Wei, Yuuri Hashimoto, Anantha L. Marisetty, Martina Ott, Fei Wang, David Hawke, John Yu, Luke M. Healy, Anwar Hossain, Johnny C. Akers, Sourindra N. Maiti, Shinji Yamashita, Yuzaburo Shimizu, Kenneth Dunner, M. Anna Zal, Jared K. Burks, Joy Gumin, Felix Nwajei, Aras Rezavanian, Shouhao Zhou, Ganesh Rao, Raymond Sawaya, Gregory N. Fuller, Jason T. Huse, Jack P. Antel, Shulin Li, Laurence Cooper, Erik P. Sulman, Clark Chen, Changiz Geula, Raghu Kalluri, Tomasz Zal, Amy B. Heimberger |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2018-04-01
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Series: | OncoImmunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1412909 |
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