The evolutionary ecology of aphids' immunity
Aphids comprise 4,400 species that live in close interactions with their host-plants, the parasitoid wasps and fungi they encounter, as well as several bacteria including Buchnera aphidicola, an obligatory, nutrient-providing symbiont. Aphids also interact with a cohort of facultative secondary sym...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
2011-12-01
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Series: | Invertebrate Survival Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://isj02.unimore.it/index.php/ISJ/article/view/254 |