The Challenged Sense of Belonging Scale (CSBS)—a validation study in English, Arabic, and Farsi/Dari among refugees and asylum seekers in Germany

Abstract This study introduces and investigates the validity of a brief scale measuring a challenged sense of belonging. The sense of belonging as well as challenges to this sense are important, albeit neglected aspects of social integration and of significance to migration and refugee studies as we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lukas M. Fuchs, Jannes Jacobsen, Lena Walther, Eric Hahn, Thi Minh Tam Ta, Malek Bajbouj, Christian von Scheve
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42409-021-00021-y