Lenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibody combination treatment activates CD8+ T cells through reduction of tumor-associated macrophage and activation of the interferon pathway.

Lenvatinib is a multiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting mainly vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors. We investigated the immunomodulatory activities of lenvatinib in the tumor microenvironment and its mechanisms of enhanced antitumor ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Kato, Kimiyo Tabata, Takayuki Kimura, Ayako Yachie-Kinoshita, Yoichi Ozawa, Kazuhiko Yamada, Junichi Ito, Sho Tachino, Yusaku Hori, Masahiro Matsuki, Yukiko Matsuoka, Samik Ghosh, Hiroaki Kitano, Kenichi Nomoto, Junji Matsui, Yasuhiro Funahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212513