Anti-predator defences of a bombardier beetle: is bombing essential for successful escape from frogs?
Some animals, such as the bombardier beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini), have evolved chemical defences against predators. When attacked, bombardier beetles can discharge noxious chemicals at temperatures of approximately 100 °C from the tip of their abdomens, “bombing” their attackers. Alt...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PeerJ Inc.
2018-11-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
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| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/5942.pdf |