Simulating the Formation of Blasting-Excavation-Induced Zonal Integration in Deep Tunnels with an Elastoplastic Damage Model

More deep tunneling projects will be constructed due to the increasing demand of underground energy and resource. The zonal disintegration phenomena are frequently encountered with the surrounding rock of deep tunnels. To explain the mechanisms underlying the formation of zonal disintegration, an el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Gao, Chuanxiao Liu, Jian Zhang, Guangtan Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9991251