Faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food pada mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong></strong><em><strong>Background</strong>: Habits and preferences influence the street food consumption. Consuming of foods that are high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate could increase the risk to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Endah Budi Permana P., Sumarni Sumarni, Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alma Ata University Press 2016-08-01
Series:Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND/article/view/302
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Summary:<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong></strong><em><strong>Background</strong>: Habits and preferences influence the street food consumption. Consuming of foods that are high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate could increase the risk to suffered from coronary heart  diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. More than 90% diseases that occurs in human were caused by food contamination of microorganisms, likes typhus and hepatitis A.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>:To analyze factors related to street food consumer preferences of Universitas Gadjah Mada’s students.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>:This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Samples were 96 UGM’s undergraduate students of the year 2012 taken by cluster sampling. Datas were obtained by interview using questionnaire consumer preferences of street food and the individual and food characteristics. Data were then analysed by statistical analysis using correlation test (contingency coeffi cient and Spearman) and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: There was correlation between sex (RR:1.60, p=0.012), income (RR:1.36, p=0.017) and food prices (RR:0.52, p=0.001) with preference of street food meal.There was correlation between knowledge about nutrition (RR:27.75, p=0.000) and hygiene and sanitation (RR:1.25, p=0.000) with preference of street food on fruit group at Universitas Gadjah Mada’s students.</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Sex, income, and food prices related to preference of street food on meal. Knowledge about nutrition and hygiene sanitation related to preference of fruit group street food of Universitas Gadjah Mada’s students.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: <em>food preference, consumer, street food, university students</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Kebiasaan dan preferensi seseorang akan sangat mempengaruhi konsumsi street food. Mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat dapat meningkatkan risiko terserang penyakit jantung koroner, tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes mellitus, dan stroke. Lebih dari 90% penyakit yang terjadi pada manusia disebabkan oleh kontaminasi mikroorganisme melalui makanan seperti penyakit tifus dan hepatitis A.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food pada mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 96 orang mahasiswa S1 Universitas Gadjah Mada angkatan 2012 yang diambil secara cluster sampling. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner preferensi konsumen street food, karakteristik individu, dan makanan.Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi yaitu koefi sien kontingensi dan Spearman, sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (RR:1,60, p=0,012), pendapatan RR:1,36, p=0,017), dan harga makanan (RR:0,52, p=0,001) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food kelompok menu utama (RR:27,75, p=0,000), sedangkan pengetahuan gizi dan higiene sanitasi makanan (RR:1,25, p=0,000) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food kelompok buah-buahan pada mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada. </em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Jenis kelamin, pendapatan, dan harga makanan berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food kelompok menu utama. Pengetahuan gizi dan higiene sanitasi berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food kelompok buah-buahan pada mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong>: <em>preferensi makan, konsumen, street food, mahasiswa</em></p>
ISSN:2303-3045
2503-183X