First in situ 3D visualization of the human cardiac conduction system and its transformation associated with heart contour and inclination

Abstract Current advanced imaging modalities with applied tracing and processing techniques provide excellent visualization of almost all human internal structures in situ; however, the actual 3D internal arrangement of the human cardiac conduction system (CCS) is still unknown. This study is the fi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomokazu Kawashima, Fumi Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88109-7