Glutamate/NMDA excitotoxicity and HMGB1/TLR4 neuroimmune toxicity converge as components of neurodegeneration

Neurodegeneration in brain is linked to both excitotoxicity and neuroimmune gene induction, although the mechanisms are poorly understood. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a cytokine like molecule released in brain by glutamate that has been found to enhance neuronal excitability through Toll-li...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Zou, Fulton T. Crews
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2015-03-01
Series:AIMS Molecular Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/molsci.2015.2.77/fulltext.html