Transportation of Different Therapeutic Classes of Pharmaceuticals to the Surface Water, Sewage Treatment Plant, and Hospital Samples, Malaysia

Transportation of Different Therapeutic Classes of Pharmaceuticals to the Surface Water, Sewage Treatment Plant, and Hospital Samples, Malaysia

All pharmaceuticals are separated chromatographically using the liquid chromatography-time of flight/mass spectrometry (LC-ToF/MS) on a 5 µm, 2.1 mm × 250 mm, C18 column at 0.3 mL/min. The recovery is investigated at two spiking levels, 10 and 1 ng/mL; the mean recovery is higher...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fouad Fadhil Al-Qaim, Zainab Haider Mussa, Ali Yuzir, Nurfaizah Abu Tahrim, Norbaya Hashim, Shamila Azman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
transportation of pharmaceuticals
Malaysian aquatic environment
pharmaceutical consumption
LC-ToF/MS
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/7/916

Internet

http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/7/916

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