Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression

Studies have shown that diet and nutrition play significant roles in the prevention of depression and its clinical treatment. The present review aims to provide a clear understanding of the associations between diet patterns, specific foods, nutrients such as antioxidants, and depression. As a resul...

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Main Authors: Qingyi Huang, Huan Liu, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Sihui Ma, Chunhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/9/376
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spelling doaj-9cefe76d33a94e99b7a0ddd8e7db783c2020-11-25T01:18:46ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212019-09-018937610.3390/antiox8090376antiox8090376Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and DepressionQingyi Huang0Huan Liu1Katsuhiko Suzuki2Sihui Ma3Chunhong Liu4College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, JapanGraduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, JapanCollege of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaStudies have shown that diet and nutrition play significant roles in the prevention of depression and its clinical treatment. The present review aims to provide a clear understanding of the associations between diet patterns, specific foods, nutrients such as antioxidants, and depression. As a result, balanced dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean diet and certain foods such as fish, fresh vegetables, and fruits have been associated with a lower risk of depression or depressive symptoms, while high-fat Western diets and sugar-sweetened beverages have been associated with higher risk of depression or depressive symptoms. Dietary antioxidants such as green tea polyphenols or isoflavonoid intake have been negatively associated with depression or depressive symptoms. It is concluded that diet patterns, specific foods, and antioxidants play important roles in the prevention and clinical treatment of depression.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/9/376depressionfooddietary patternnutritionoxidative stressinflammationcytokine
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Qingyi Huang
Huan Liu
Katsuhiko Suzuki
Sihui Ma
Chunhong Liu
spellingShingle Qingyi Huang
Huan Liu
Katsuhiko Suzuki
Sihui Ma
Chunhong Liu
Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
Antioxidants
depression
food
dietary pattern
nutrition
oxidative stress
inflammation
cytokine
author_facet Qingyi Huang
Huan Liu
Katsuhiko Suzuki
Sihui Ma
Chunhong Liu
author_sort Qingyi Huang
title Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
title_short Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
title_full Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
title_fullStr Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
title_full_unstemmed Linking What We Eat to Our Mood: A Review of Diet, Dietary Antioxidants, and Depression
title_sort linking what we eat to our mood: a review of diet, dietary antioxidants, and depression
publisher MDPI AG
series Antioxidants
issn 2076-3921
publishDate 2019-09-01
description Studies have shown that diet and nutrition play significant roles in the prevention of depression and its clinical treatment. The present review aims to provide a clear understanding of the associations between diet patterns, specific foods, nutrients such as antioxidants, and depression. As a result, balanced dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean diet and certain foods such as fish, fresh vegetables, and fruits have been associated with a lower risk of depression or depressive symptoms, while high-fat Western diets and sugar-sweetened beverages have been associated with higher risk of depression or depressive symptoms. Dietary antioxidants such as green tea polyphenols or isoflavonoid intake have been negatively associated with depression or depressive symptoms. It is concluded that diet patterns, specific foods, and antioxidants play important roles in the prevention and clinical treatment of depression.
topic depression
food
dietary pattern
nutrition
oxidative stress
inflammation
cytokine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/9/376
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