Caffeic Acid Esters Are Effective Bactericidal Compounds Against <i>Paenibacillus</i> <i>larvae</i> by Altering Intracellular Oxidant and Antioxidant Levels
American Foulbrood (AFB) is a deadly bacterial disease affecting pupal and larval honey bees. AFB is caused by the endospore-forming bacterium <i>Paenibacillus larvae</i> (PL). Propolis, which contains a variety of organic compounds, is a product of bee foraging and is a resinous substan...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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Series: | Biomolecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/8/312 |