Skin Effect of Fresh Water Measured Using Distributed Temperature Sensing

A phenomenon known as the skin effect—a layer of surface water that is colder than the water beneath it—was previously described in oceanography and verified in lab measurements. Only a few measurements have been done on the skin effect in field conditions, and therefore this phenomenon is relativel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Solcerova, Tim van Emmerik, Frans van de Ven, John Selker, Nick van de Giesen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/2/214