Trifluoperazine, an Antipsychotic Drug, Effectively Reduces Drug Resistance in Cisplatin-Resistant Urothelial Carcinoma Cells via Suppressing Bcl-xL: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the primary treatment for metastatic bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC). Most patients inevitably encounter drug resistance and resultant disease relapse. Reduced apoptosis plays a critical role in chemoresistance. Trifluoperazine (TFP), an antipsychotic agent, has dem...

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Main Authors: Kuan-Lin Kuo, Shing-Hwa Liu, Wei-Chou Lin, Fu-Shun Hsu, Po-Ming Chow, Yu-Wei Chang, Shao-Ping Yang, Chung-Sheng Shi, Chen-Hsun Hsu, Shih-Ming Liao, Hong-Chiang Chang, Kuo-How Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/13/3218