Capturing the Variability in Instantaneous Vehicle Emissions Based on Field Test Data

Emission models are important tools for traffic emission and air quality estimates. Existing instantaneous emission models employ the steady-state “engine emissions map” to estimate emissions for individual vehicles. However, vehicle emissions vary significantly, even under the same driving conditio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiqiang Zhai, Ran Tu, Junshi Xu, An Wang, Marianne Hatzopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/7/765