Capturing the Variability in Instantaneous Vehicle Emissions Based on Field Test Data
Emission models are important tools for traffic emission and air quality estimates. Existing instantaneous emission models employ the steady-state “engine emissions map” to estimate emissions for individual vehicles. However, vehicle emissions vary significantly, even under the same driving conditio...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-07-01
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Series: | Atmosphere |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/7/765 |