Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with a Prosthetic Mechanical Heart Valve

Background Pregnancy is associated with several cardiocirculatory changes that can significantly impact underlying cardiac disease. These changes include an increase in cardiac output, sodium, and water retention leading to blood volume expansion, and reductions in systemic vascular resistance and s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sherif W. Ayad, Mahmoud M. Hassanein, Elsayed A. Mohamed, Ahmed M. Gohar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S36740