Anatomic study of the medial side of the ankle base on the joint capsule: an alternative description of the deltoid and spring ligament
Abstract Background Adult acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is caused by impaired medial ligamentous structures and posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction (PTTD). Although degeneration and trauma could separately cause AAFD, how these factors interact in the pathomechanism of AAFD is unclear. The jo...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40634-019-0171-y |