Beneficial wake-capture effect for forward propulsion with a restrained wing-pitch motion of a butterfly
Unlike other insects, a butterfly uses a small amplitude of the wing-pitch motion for flight. From an analysis of the dynamics of real flying butterflies, we show that the restrained amplitude of the wing-pitch motion enhances the wake-capture effect so as to enhance forward propulsion. A numerical...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Royal Society
2021-08-01
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Series: | Royal Society Open Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.202172 |