Combination of Low-dose Nalbuphine and Morphine in Patient-controlled Analgesia Decreases Incidence of Opioid-related Side Effects
The addition of ultra-low-dose naloxone to patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine reduces opioid-related side effects. Nalbuphine, a mixed opioid agonist–antagonist, may be able to attenuate opioid-related side effects. The goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of combine...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2009-07-01
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Series: | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664609603727 |