Additional Assessment of Fecal Corticosterone Metabolites Improves Visual Rating in the Evaluation of Stress Responses of Laboratory Rats

Since animal experiments cannot be completely avoided, the pain, suffering, and distress of laboratory animals must be minimized. To this end, a major prerequisite is reliable assessment of pain and distress. Usually, evaluation of animal welfare is done by visual inspection and score sheets. Howeve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tina Kroll, Nikola Kornadt-Beck, Angela Oskamp, David Elmenhorst, Chadi Touma, Rupert Palme, Andreas Bauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/3/710