Real-time measurement system for determining metal concentrations in water-intensive processes

The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance (TD-NMR) technology for monitoring the concentrations of metal ions in water-based solutions. The main focus of this work was paramagnetic ions, such as Mn2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+, whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolskaya Ekaterina, Liukkonen Mika, Hiltunen Yrjö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-06-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
nmr
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0063