A Topological Analysis of Trade Distance: Evidence from the Gravity Model and Complex Flow Networks
As a classical trade model, the gravity model plays an important role in the trade policy-making process. However, the effect of physical distance fails to capture the effects of globalization and even ignores the multilateral resistance of trade. Here, we propose a general model describing the effe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-04-01
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Series: | Sustainability |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3511 |