Clinical Impact of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and PD-L1-Positive Cells as Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Urological Malignancies and Retroperitoneal Sarcoma

Over the past decade, an “immunotherapy tsunami”, more specifically that involving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has overtaken the oncological field. The interaction and cross-talk among tumor cells and several immune cells in the tumor microenvironment are dynamic and complex processes. As i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makito Miyake, Shunta Hori, Takuya Owari, Yuki Oda, Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Yasushi Nakai, Tomomi Fujii, Kiyohide Fujimoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/11/3153