Inner-ear circulation in humans is disrupted by extracranial venous outflow strictures: Implications for Ménière’s disease

Ménière’s disease (MD) is a pathology of the inner ear, the symptoms of which include tinnitus, vertigo attacks, fluctuating hearing loss, and nausea. Neither cause nor cure are currently known, though animal experiments suggest that disruption of the inner ear circulation, including venous hyperten...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleuterio F. Toro, Francesco Borgioli, Qinghui Zhang, Christian Contarino, Lucas Omar Müller, Aldo Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2018-02-01
Series:Veins and Lymphatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/vl/article/view/7156