Particle swarm optimization used with proportional–derivative control to analyze nonlinear behavior in the atomic force microscope
An investigation of nonlinear probe behavior in an atomic force microscope, caused by different excitation frequencies, was carried out as well as an analysis and subsequent regulation using particle swarm optimization in combination with proportional–derivative control. The dynamic behavior was res...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2016-09-01
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| Series: | Advances in Mechanical Engineering |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016667271 |