In Vitro Toxicokinetics and Phase I Biotransformation of the Mycotoxin Penitrem A in Dogs
The tremorgenic mycotoxin penitrem A is produced by <i>Penicillium </i>species as a secondary metabolite on moldy food and feed. Dogs are sometimes exposed to penitrem A by consumption of spoiled food waste or fallen fruit. The lipophilic toxin crosses the blood-brain barrier and targets...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/12/5/293 |